快速导航

G 干： Present | Preterite | Perfect | Stative | Precative | Imperative | Non-Finite Form
Gt 干： Present | Preterite | Precative | Imperative | Non-Finite Form
D, Dt, Š, Št 干： Present | Preterite | Perfect | Precative | Imperative | Non-Finite Form
N 干： Present | Preterite | Perfect | Precative | Imperative | Non-Finite Form
-tan- 干： Present | Preterite | Precative | Imperative | Non-Finite Form
其他表格： 动词变位词缀一览 | 非直陈式的构造方式

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G 干

G Present	a/u-class	a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	i-parras	i-ṣabbat	i-paqqid	i-raggum
2.sg.m.	ta-parras	ta-ṣabbat	ta-paqqid	ta-raggum
2.sg.f.	ta-parras-ī	ta-ṣabbat-ī	ta-paqqid-ī	ta-raggum-ī
1.sg.c.	a-parras	a-ṣabbat	a-paqqid	a-raggum
3.pl.m.	i-parras-ū	i-ṣabbat-ū	i-paqqid-ū	i-raggum-ū
3.pl.f.	i-parras-ā	i-ṣabbat-ā	i-paqqid-ā	i-raggum-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-parras-ā	ta-ṣabbat-ā	ta-paqqid-ā	ta-raggum-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-parras	ni-ṣabbat	ni-paqqid	ni-raggum

G Preterite	a/u-class	a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	i-prus	i-ṣbat	i-pqid	i-rgum
2.sg.m.	ta-prus	ta-ṣbat	ta-pqid	ta-rgum
2.sg.f.	ta-prus-ī	ta-ṣbat-ī	ta-pqid-ī	ta-rgum-ī
1.sg.c.	a-prus	a-ṣbat	a-pqid	a-rgum
3.pl.m.	i-prus-ū	i-ṣbat-ū	i-pqid-ū	i-rgum-ū
3.pl.f.	i-prus-ā	i-ṣbat-ā	i-pqid-ā	i-rgum-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-prus-ā	ta-ṣbat-ā	ta-pqid-ā	ta-rgum-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-prus	ni-ṣbat	ni-pqid	ni-rgum

G Perfect	a/u-class	a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	i-ptaras	i-ṣṣabat	i-ptaqid	i-rtagum
2.sg.m.	ta-ptaras	ta-ṣṣabat	ta-ptaqid	ta-rtagum
2.sg.f.	ta-ptars-ī	ta-ṣṣabt-ī	ta-ptaqd-ī	ta-rtagm-ī
1.sg.c.	a-ptaras	a-ṣṣabat	a-ptaqid	a-rtagum
3.pl.m.	i-ptars-ū	i-ṣṣabt-ū	i-ptaqd-ū	i-rtagm-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ptars-ā	i-ṣṣabt-ā	i-ptaqd-ā	i-rtagm-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ptars-ā	ta-ṣṣabt-ā	ta-ptaqd-ā	ta-rtagm-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-ptaras	ni-ṣṣabat	ni-ptaqid	ni-rtagum

G Stative	i-stative	a-stative	e-stative	u-stative
3.sg.m.	paris	rapaš	ṣeḫer	maruṣ
3.sg.f.	pars-at	rapš-at	ṣeḫr-et	marṣ-at
2.sg.m.	pars-āta	rapš-āta	ṣeḫr-ēta	marṣ-āta
2.sg.f.	pars-āti	rapš-āti	ṣeḫr-ēti	marṣ-āti
1.sg.c.	pars-āku	rapš-āku	ṣeḫr-ēku	marṣ-āku
3.pl.m.	pars-ū	rapš-ū	ṣeḫr-ū	marṣ-ū
3.pl.f.	pars-ā	rapš-ā	ṣeḫr-ā	marṣ-ā
2.pl.m.	pars-ātunu	rapš-ātunu	ṣeḫr-ētunu	marṣ-ātunu
2.pl.f.	pars-ātina	rapš-ātina	ṣeḫr-ētina	marṣ-ātina
1.pl.c.	pars-ānu	rapš-ānu	ṣeḫr-ēnu	marṣ-ānu

G Precative	a/u-class	a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	li-prus	li-ṣbat	li-pqid	li-rgum
1.sg.c.	lu-prus	lu-ṣbat	lu-pqid	lu-rgum
3.pl.m.	li-purs-ū	li-ṣabt-ū	li-piqd-ū	li-rugm-ū
3.pl.f.	li-purs-ā	li-ṣabt-ā	li-piqd-ā	li-rugm-ā

G Imperative	a/u-class	a-class	i-class	u-class
2.sg.m.	purus	ṣabat / rikab	piqid	rugum
2.sg.f.	purs-ī	ṣabt-ī / rikb-ī	piqd-ī	rugm-ī
2.pl.c.	purs-ā	ṣabt-ā / rikb-ā	piqd-ā	rugm-ā

G Non-Finite	Participle	Infinitive	Verbal Adjective	Stative (3.)
sg.m.	pāris-um	parāsum	pars-um	paris
sg.f.	pāris-t-um	–	pars-at-um	paris-at

Gt 干

Gt Present	a/u- and a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	i-ptarras	i-ptaqqid	i-rtaggum
2.sg.m.	ta-ptarras	ta-ptaqqid	ta-rtaggum
2.sg.f.	ta-ptarras-ī	ta-ptaqqid-ī	ta-rtaggum-ī
1.sg.c.	a-ptarras	a-ptaqqid	a-rtaggum
3.pl.m.	i-ptarras-ū	i-ptaqqid-ū	i-rtaggum-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ptarras-ā	i-ptaqqid-ā	i-rtaggum-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ptarras-ā	ta-ptaqqid-ā	ta-rtaggum-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-ptarras	ni-ptaqqid	ni-rtaggum

Gt Preterite	a/u- and a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	i-ptaras	i-ptaqid	i-rtagum
2.sg.m.	ta-ptaras	ta-ptaqid	ta-rtagum
2.sg.f.	ta-ptars-ī	ta-ptaqd-ī	ta-rtagm-ī
1.sg.c.	a-ptaras	a-ptaqid	a-rtagum
3.pl.m.	i-ptars-ū	i-ptaqd-ū	i-rtagm-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ptars-ā	i-ptaqd-ā	i-rtagm-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ptars-ā	ta-ptaqd-ā	ta-rtagm-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-ptaras	ni-ptaqid	ni-rtagum

Gt Precative	a/u- and a-class	i-class	u-class
3.sg.c.	li-ptaras	li-ptaqid	li-rtagum
1.sg.c.	lu-ptaras	lu-ptaqid	lu-rtagum
3.pl.m.	li-ptars-ū	li-ptaqd-ū	li-rtagm-ū
3.pl.f.	li-ptars-ā	li-ptaqd-ā	li-rtagm-ā

Gt Imperative	a/u- and a-class	i-class	u-class
2.sg.m.	pitras	pitqid	rutgum
2.sg.f.	pitras-ī	pitqid-ī	rutgum-ī
2.pl.c.	pitras-ā	pitqid-ā	rutgum-ā

Gt	Participle	Infinitive	Verbal Adjective	Stative (3.)
sg.m.	mu-ptars-um	pitrus-um	pitrus-um	pitrus
sg.f.	mu-ptaris-t-um	–	pitrus-t-um	pitrus-at

D / Dt / Š / Št

Present	D	Dt	Š	Št1	Št2
3.sg.c.	u-parras	u-ptarras	u-šapras	u-štapras	u-štaparras
2.sg.m.	tu-parras	tu-ptarras	tu-šapras	tu-štapras	tu-štaparras
2.sg.f.	tu-parras-ī	tu-ptarras-ī	tu-šapras-ī	tu-štapras-ī	tu-štaparras-ī
1.sg.c.	u-parras	u-ptarras	u-šapras	u-štapras	u-štaparras
3.pl.m.	u-parras-ū	u-ptarras-ū	u-šapras-ū	u-štapras-ū	u-štaparras-ū
3.pl.f.	u-parras-ā	u-ptarras-ā	u-šapras-ā	u-štapras-ā	u-štaparras-ā
2.pl.c.	tu-parras-ā	tu-ptarras-ā	tu-šapras-ā	tu-štapras-ā	tu-štaparras-ā
1.pl.c.	nu-parras	nu-ptarras	nu-šapras	nu-štapras	nu-štaparras

Preterite	D	Dt	Š	Št
3.sg.c.	u-parris	u-ptarris	u-šapris	u-štapris
2.sg.m.	tu-parris	tu-ptarris	tu-šapris	tu-štapris
2.sg.f.	tu-parris-ī	tu-ptarris-ī	tu-šapris-ī	tu-štapris-ī
1.sg.c.	u-parris	u-ptarris	u-šapris	u-štapris
3.pl.m.	u-parris-ū	u-ptarris-ū	u-šapris-ū	u-štapris-ū
3.pl.f.	u-parris-ā	u-ptarris-ā	u-šapris-ā	u-štapris-ā
2.pl.c.	tu-parris-ā	tu-ptarris-ā	tu-šapris-ā	tu-štapris-ā
1.pl.c.	nu-parris	nu-ptarris	nu-šapris	nu-štapris

Perfect	D	Dt	Š	Št
3.sg.c.	u-ptarris	u-ptatarris	u-štapris	u-štatapris
2.sg.m.	tu-ptarris	tu-ptatarris	tu-štapris	tu-štatapris
2.sg.f.	tu-ptarris-ī	tu-ptatarris-ī	tu-štapris-ī	tu-štatapris-ī
1.sg.c.	u-ptarris	u-ptatarris	u-štapris	u-štatapris
3.pl.m.	u-ptarris-ū	u-ptatarris-ū	u-štapris-ū	u-štatapris-ū
3.pl.f.	u-ptarris-ā	u-ptatarris-ā	u-štapris-ā	u-štatapris-ā
2.pl.c.	tu-ptarris-ā	tu-ptatarris-ā	tu-štapris-ā	tu-štatapris-ā
1.pl.c.	nu-ptarris	nu-ptatarris	nu-štapris	nu-štatapris

Precative	D	Dt	Š	Št
3.sg.c.	li-parris	li-ptarris	li-šapris	li-štapris
1.sg.c.	lu-parris	lu-ptarris	lu-šapris	lu-štapris
3.pl.m.	li-parris-ū	li-ptarris-ū	li-šapris-ū	li-štapris-ū
3.pl.f.	li-parris-ā	li-ptarris-ā	li-šapris-ā	li-štapris-ā

Imperative	D	Dt	Š	Št
2.sg.m.	purris	putarris	šupris	šutapris
2.sg.f.	purris-ī	putarris-ī	šupris-ī	šutapris-ī
2.pl.c.	purris-ā	putarris-ā	šupris-ā	šutapris-ā

	D	Dt	Š	Št
Participle	mu-parris-um	mu-ptarris-um	mu-šapris-um	mu-štaprus-um
Infinitive	purrus-um	putarrus-um	šuprus-um	šutaprus-um
Verbal Adjective	purrus-um	–	šuprus-um	šutaprus-um
Stative (3.)	purrus	–	šuprus	šutaprus

N 干

N Present	a/u- and a-class	i-class
3.sg.c.	i-pparras	i-ppaqqid
2.sg.m.	ta-pparras	ta-ppaqqid
2.sg.f.	ta-pparras-ī	ta-ppaqqid-ī
1.sg.c.	a-pparras	a-ppaqqid
3.pl.m.	i-pparras-ū	i-ppaqqid-ū
3.pl.f.	i-pparras-ā	i-ppaqqid-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-pparras-ā	ta-ppaqqid-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-pparras	ni-ppaqqid

N Preterite	a/u- and a-class	i-class
3.sg.c.	i-pparis	i-ppaqid
2.sg.m.	ta-pparis	ta-ppaqid
2.sg.f.	ta-ppars-ī	ta-ppaqd-ī
1.sg.c.	a-pparis	a-ppaqid
3.pl.m.	i-ppars-ū	i-ppaqd-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ppars-ā	i-ppaqd-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ppars-ā	ta-ppaqd-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-pparis	ni-ppaqid

N Perfect	a/u- and a-class	i-class
3.sg.c.	i-ttapras	i-ttapqid
2.sg.m.	ta-ttapras	ta-ttapqid
2.sg.f.	ta-ttapras-ī	ta-ttapqid-ī
1.sg.c.	a-ttapras	a-ttapqid
3.pl.m.	i-ttapras-ū	i-ttapqid-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ttapras-ā	i-ttapqid-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ttapras-ā	ta-ttapqid-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-ttapras	ni-ttapqid

N Precative	a/u- and a-class	i-class
3.sg.c.	li-pparis	li-ppaqid
1.sg.c.	lu-pparis	lu-ppaqid
3.pl.m.	li-ppars-ū	li-ppaqd-ū
3.pl.f.	li-ppars-ā	li-ppaqid-ā

N Imperative	a/u- and a-class	i-class
2.sg.m.	napris	napqid
2.sg.f.	napris-ī	napqid-ī
2.pl.c.	napris-ā	napqid-ā

N	Participle	Infinitive	Verbal Adjective	Stative (3.)
sg.m.	mu-ppars-um	naprus-um	naprus-um	naprus
sg.f.	mu-pparis-t-um	–	naprus-t-um	naprus-at

-tan- 干

Present	Gtn	Dtn	Štn	Ntn
3.sg.c.	i-ptanarras	u-ptanarras	u-štanapras	i-ttanapras
2.sg.m.	ta-ptanarras	tu-ptanarras	tu-štanapras	ta-ttanapras
2.sg.f.	ta-ptanarras-ī	tu-ptanarras-ī	tu-štanapras-ī	ta-ttanapras-ī
1.sg.c.	a-ptanarras	u-ptanarras	u-štanapras	a-ttanapras
3.pl.m.	i-ptanarras-ū	u-ptanarras-ū	u-štanapras-ū	i-ttanapras-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ptanarras-ā	u-ptanarras-ā	u-štanapras-ā	i-ttanapras-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ptanarras-ā	tu-ptanarras-ā	tu-štanapras-ā	ta-ttanapras-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-ptanarras	nu-ptanarras	nu-štanapras	ni-ttanapras

Preterite	Gtn	Dtn	Štn	Ntn
3.sg.c.	i-ptarras	u-ptarris	u-štapris	i-ttapras
2.sg.m.	ta-ptarras	tu-ptarris	tu-štapris	ta-ttapras
2.sg.f.	ta-ptarras-ī	tu-ptarris-ī	tu-štapris-ī	ta-ttapras-ī
1.sg.c.	a-ptarras	u-ptarris	u-štapris	a-ttapras
3.pl.m.	i-ptarras-ū	u-ptarris-ū	u-štapris-ū	i-ttapras-ū
3.pl.f.	i-ptarras-ā	u-ptarris-ā	u-štapris-ā	i-ttapras-ā
2.pl.c.	ta-ptarras-ā	tu-ptarris-ā	tu-štapris-ā	ta-ttapras-ā
1.pl.c.	ni-ptarras	nu-ptarris	nu-štapris	ni-ttapras

Precative	Gtn	Dtn	Štn	Ntn
3.sg.c.	li-ptarras	li-ptarris	li-štapris	li-ttapras
1.sg.c.	lu-ptarras	lu-ptarris	lu-štapris	lu-ttapras
3.pl.m.	li-ptarras-ū	li-ptarris-ū	li-štapris-ū	li-ttapras-ū
3.pl.f.	li-ptarras-ā	li-ptarris-ā	li-štapris-ā	li-ttapras-ā

Imperative	Gtn	Dtn	Štn	Ntn
2.sg.m.	pitarras	putarris	šutapris	itapras
2.sg.f.	pitarras-ī	putarris-ī	šutapris-ī	itapras-ī
2.pl.c.	pitarras-ā	putarris-ā	šutapris-ā	itapras-ā

	Gtn	Dtn	Štn	Ntn
Participle	mu-ptarris-um	mu-ptarris-um	mu-štapris-um	mu-ttapris-um
Infinitive	pitarrus-um	putarrus-um	šutaprus-um	itaprus-um
Verbal Adjective	pitarrus-um	putarrus-um	šutaprus-um	itaprus-um
Stative (3.)	pitarrus	putarrus	šutaprus	itaprus

其它表格

动词变位前缀一览

	G, Gt, Gtn, N, Nt, Ntn	D, Dt, Dtn, Š, Št, Štn	Imp.
3.sg.c.	i- … –∅	u- … –∅	–
2.sg.m.	ta/te- … –∅	tu- … –∅	–∅
2.sg.f.	ta/te- … -ī	tu- … -ī	-ī
1.sg.c.	a- … –∅	u- … –∅	–
3.pl.m.	i- … -ū	u- … -ū	–
3.pl.f.	i- … -ā	u- … -ā	–
2.pl.c.	ta/te- … -ā	tu- … -ā	-ā
1.pl.c.	ni- … –∅	nu- … –∅	–

其他非直陈语式的构造方式

Prohibitive	lā + present
Precative	l- + preterit (1.sg., 2.) or lū + stative / non-verbal
Vetive	i + preterit (1.pl.)
Cohortative	aj / ē + preterit
Affirmative	postive, past: lū + preterit / perfect postive, future: lū + present or present + -u negative, past: lā + preterit + -u negative, future: lā + present + -u
Irrealis	-man