这是《汉谟拉比法典》正文第 226 至 227 条，是关于奴隶发式的条款。阅读法典全文，请移步《汉谟拉比法典》索引页面。
段落索引：CH §226–227, XLII(= XIX.r):36–55
碑文原文线描
原文
§226 (XLII:36–42)
36. 𒋳𒈠𒋗𒄿
37. 𒁀𒈝𒁁𒂖𒀴
38. 𒀊𒁍𒋾
39. 𒀴𒆷𒊺𒂊𒅎
40. 𒌑𒃲𒇷𒅁
41. 𒈩𒇲𒋗𒄿𒋗𒀀𒋾
42. 𒄿𒈾𒀝𒆠𒍪
§227 (XLII:43–55)
43. 𒋳𒈠𒀀𒉿𒈝
44. 𒋗𒄿𒄿𒁕𒊍𒈠
45. 𒀊𒁍𒋾
46. 𒀴𒆷𒊺𒂊𒅎
47. 𒊌𒁕𒀠𒇷𒅁
48. 𒀀𒉿𒇴𒋗𒀀𒋾
49. 𒄿𒁺𒊌𒆪𒋗𒈠
50. 𒄿𒈾𒆍𒋗
51. 𒄿𒄩𒀠𒆷/𒇻𒋗
52. 𒋗𒄿𒄿𒈾𒄿𒁺𒌑
53. 𒆷𒌑𒃲𒇷𒁍
54. 𒄿𒌓𒈠𒈠
55. 𒌑𒋫𒀸𒊬
转写
§226 (XLII:36–42)
36. šum-ma ŠU.I
37. ba-lum be-el ARAD
38. ab-bu-ti
39. ARAD la še-e-em
40. u₂-gal-li-ib
41. KIŠIB.LA₂ / ŠU.I šu-a-ti
42. i-na-ak-ki-su₂
§227 (XLII:43–55)
43. šum-ma a-wi-lum
44. ˹ŠU.I i-da-aṣ˺-ma
45. ab-bu-ti
46. ARAD la še-e-em
47. ug-da-al-li-ib
48. a-wi-lam šu-a-ti
49. i-du-uk-ku-šu-ma
50. i-na KA₂-šu
51. i-ʾa₄-al-la-/lu-šu
52. ŠU.I i-na i-du-u₂
53. la u₂-gal-li-bu
54. i-tam-ma-ma
55. u₂-ta-aš-šar
转录
§226 šumma gallābum balum bēl wardim abbutti wardim lā šêm ugallib, ritti gallābim šuʾāti inakkisū.
§227 šumma awīlum gallābam idāṣ-ma, abbutti wardim lā šêm ugdallib, awīlam šuʾāti idukkūšu-ma, ina bābišu iʾallalūšu; gallābum ina idû lā ugallibu itammā-ma, ūtaššar.
汉译
二二六、如果一个剃头匠未经奴隶主人（的许可）剃掉了一个不属（他）的奴隶的1（作为身份标记）的发式，人们当斩掉该剃头匠的一只手。
二二七、如果某人诓骗了剃头匠，而（使）他剃掉了一个不属（他）的奴隶的（作为身份标记的）发式，人们当处死该人，并将他（的尸体）悬挂于城门；剃头匠当发誓说：“（倘若）知情的话我绝不会将（那奴隶的发式）剃掉！”便可无罪释放。
注释
- 字面意思为「不听（他）的」。 ↩︎
参考文献：
Pohl, A. (1950). Codex Ḫammurabi, II: Transcriptio et Versio Latina (editio tertia) (= Scripta Pontificii Instituti Biblici; 51.2). Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. (SPIB; 51.2)
Bergmann, E. (1953). Codex Ḫammurabi, I: textus primigenius (editio tertia) (= Scripta Pontificii Instituti Biblici; 51). Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. (SPIB; 51.1.)
Borger, R. (1979). Babylonisch-assyrische Lesestücke (= Analecta orientalia; 54). Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. (AnOr; 54. Heft 1)
Borger, R. (1982). Akkadische Rechtsbücher. In: Borger, R., et al. (Eds.) Rechtsbücher (= Texte aus der Umwelt des Alten Testaments; I/1), pp. 32–95. Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlagshaus. (TUAT; I/1. pp. 32–95)
Roth, M. T. (1997). Law Collections from Mespotamia and Asia Minor (Second Edition) (= SBL Writings from the Ancient World Series; 6). Atlanta: Scholars Press. (WAW; 6, pp. 71–142)
Richardson, M. E. J. (2000). Hammurabi’s laws: text, translation and glossary. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.
Sommerfeld, W. (2014). Der Kodex Hammurabi (KH): Transliteration. Retrieved from https://www.uni-marburg.de/cn3ms/forschung/dnms/apps/ast/ob/ (Zuletzt aktualisiert: 09.06.2015)
Oelsner, J. (2022). Der Kodex Ḫammu-rāpi. Textkritische Ausgabe und Übersetzung (= dubsar; 4). Münster: Zaphon.
以粗体标出的专有名词请参阅《人名、神名、地名和其他专有名词索引》
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